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No, you should never administer over-the-counter iron supplements made specifically for humans to your pet cat. These can worsen the condition and even cause toxicity due to overdose because most pet supplements are designed to provide just a portion of the daily requirement for that animal, but human supplements often contain the entire daily requirement for pets. What to Do If Your Cat Accidentally Consumes a Human Iron Supplement A balanced commercial cat food should provide sufficient iron for most cats. However, if your cat is on a homemade diet or has specific health concerns, consulting with a veterinarian or pet nutritionist can help ensure they get the necessary nutrients, including iron. IDA: Iron stores are exhausted; hematocrit and levels of hemoglobin decline; and the resulting microcytic, hypochromic anemia is characterized by small red blood cells with low hemoglobin concentrations.
Some cats are more vulnerable to flea anemia. Kittens are particularly vulnerable to flea anemia because of a variety of reasons. Obviously, they are a lot smaller than adult cats, and therefore have generally less blood to supply to the fleas. Kittens are also still developing, so they are overall just more vulnerable to health conditions, not just flea anemia. Senior cats are also particularly vulnerable. Their immune systems are no longer strong enough to withstand the serious blood loss that comes with anemia. As older pets, they are also more likely to develop even more health conditions, making your flea anemia problem even worse.Most of the 3 to 4 grams of elemental iron in adults is in hemoglobin [ 2]. Much of the remaining iron is stored in the form of ferritin or hemosiderin (a degradation product of ferritin) in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow or is located in myoglobin in muscle tissue [ 1, 5]. Transferrin is the main protein in blood that binds to iron and transports it throughout the body. Humans typically lose only small amounts of iron in urine, feces, the gastrointestinal tract, and skin. Losses are greater in menstruating women because of blood loss. Hepcidin, a circulating peptide hormone, is the key regulator of both iron absorption and the distribution of iron throughout the body, including in plasma [ 1, 2, 6].
It’s crucial not to give cats human iron supplements without consulting a veterinarian. Human formulations might contain higher dosages or other ingredients that could be harmful or toxic to cats. Always choose products specifically designed for feline use.Mild to moderate iron toxicity can occur when a cat consumes 20-60 mg/kg of elemental iron, whereas severe toxicity can result when a cat ingests more than 60 mg/kg of elemental iron. Unless promptly treated, ingesting over 100 mg/kg elemental iron can be fatal to a cat. Listen carefully to the veterinarian and follow instructions diligently. Cats can have anemia because of a variety of causes, and the veterinarian will be able to suggest solutions depending on the cause. In the case of flea anemia, the medical professional may prescribe flea treatments. In severe cases, blood transfusions may even be necessary. The point is, you should let your veterinarian do the heavy lifting, but you need to do your part when you get home. Use the flea treatment as advised by the vet. Give iron supplements and vitamins as instructed. Calcium might interfere with the absorption of iron, although this effect has not been definitively established [ 4, 31]. For this reason, some experts suggest that people take individual calcium and iron supplements at different times of the day [ 32]. Iron Intakes and Status Ferrous sulfate (brand names: Fer-In-Sol®, Feosol®) is a nutritional supplement used in cats and dogs to treat iron-deficiency anemia or as an iron supplement, usually in cases of chronic blood loss or during epoetin or darbepoetin therapy. Excessive bleeding may sometimes be very obvious, but can also be within the body or in the intestinal tract, for example, where it may be more difficult to detect. Haemolytic anaemia:
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